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First Choice
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First Choice - Show Halters of Champions, Manufacturing show halters for winners since 1985! Show Halters and Accessories for Arabians, Andalusian, Ponies and Miniature Horses. |
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Nov 29 2008, 11:05 PM
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Advanced Member
  
Group: Active Member
Posts: 195
Joined: 1-March 08
From: Oregon
Member No.: 2,601



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Lisa,
I'm also learning about the disease. Here is a little informtion.
Pigeon fever most commonly causes deep infections and abscesses in the chest and lower neck. (It has nothing to do with pigeons, except that the swollen chest makes the horse look like a pigeon.) It is also sometimes called pigeon breast (not to be confused with the congenital condition in humans that causes an abnormally shaped chest), breastbone fever (though it has nothing to do with the breastbone), false strangles, dryland strangles, and dryland distemper. (And by now you won't be surprised to learn that strangles and distemper are lay terms for a streptococcal infection in horses that has nothing to do with pigeon fever). Pigeon fever can cause a fever. In the early stages, the only other symptoms may be lethargy and an arthritis-like lameness.
The disease is caused by a bacteria ("corynebacteria"), which can also cause similar diseases in sheep, goats and cattle, but not humans. I could find no evidence of it causing disease in dogs although we have been trying to cure an unusual swelling on a dog's neck for a few weeks now. The same bacteria can cause deeper internal abscesses, and draining infections in the legs of horses.
Corynebacteria can live in dirt, bedding, etc, and seems to be commonly spread by biting flies. It can infect open wounds, inflamed skin, and can penetrate mucus membranes, so it could also be spread by contaminated tack, brushes, and feed and water buckets. You could spread it by contact with your hands or gloves. Sanitation is important. The pus that drains from abscesses should be collected, if possible, and disposed of properly. After the initial infection it may take weeks for the swellings to develop, and though the prognosis is good with proper treatment, it may be weeks before the disease is cured. Dr. Egland said they generally don't see new cases in the winter, but based on his experience, they may be treating abscesses into December.
With this and other infections that form abscesses, it may be best to not use antibiotics until the abscess comes to a head, breaks open or can be lanced, and the pus can drain out. Before that happens, antibiotics may not cure the infection, and may only slow down the development of the abscess. Diagnostic ultrasound may be used to check for deep internal abscesses. Other supportive care, like intravenous fluids and medication to control pain and inflammation may be needed. Every case is different and the best treatment will depend on the examination and evaluation of the attending veterinarian, and how the patient responds to treatment as the case progresses.
Dr. Rustebakke was in an equine practice in the central coastal region of California in the mid 1970's where the disease was common then. The first cases he saw here in the Northwest were in 1987, and then there were very few cases until another outbreak in 2003. Last year was not too bad, but this year there is a major outbreak, with more cases from the Camus Prairie, the Palouse, and, according to the University of Colorado, throughout most western states. There's no vaccination, but you can get good veterinary care, and that's important.
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Dec 2 2008, 11:35 AM
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Advanced Member
  
Group: Premium Member
Posts: 428
Joined: 6-January 07
From: Ontario, Canada
Member No.: 566


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wow if only the transportation wasn't so much...she'd be quite the mare for me....although I'd love pictures.....this mare will be great for someone...and look at those bloodlines!
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The Arabian stallion is magnificent, and the mare quite glamorous, but the airy-fairy foal is so delicate and fawn-like, he steals your heart away! - Gladys Brown Edwards, "Know the Arabian Horse"
"So tender is the Arab of his horse, that he will seldom beat or spur him; and in consequence of this humane treatment, the animal considers itself as one of the family, and will allow the children to play round it, and to fondle it like a dog." The Wonders of the Horse, by Jos. Taylor

"For the dominant quality of Arab blood is its eternal, its immortal persistence. Wherever, as the horseman of today looks about him and among these horses, observes beauty, speed, grace, fire, activity, docility and fineness yet toughness of fiber, he sees that eternity, that immortality, incarnated. It has triumphed over everything mundane, thousands of years, hap and circumstances, time and tide, incredible hardships and immemorial adversities, misuse, and abuse, the exigencies of mankind's daily life and the flame and blood of the battlefield, unconquerable, indestructible and victorious. Everything worth while in the shape of a horse in the world today partakes of it. The Greeks believed it Godlike, and verily they made no mistake."March 27, 1942, Mr. Hervey
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